Within the past 25 years, wound care research and product development has blossomed. As the wound care arena expands, the demand placed on clinicians to be more knowledgeable and proficient in properly preventing, diagnosing and treating wounds is also increasing.

The occurrence of pressure injuries is not limited to acute settings. Anyone can potentially develop a pressure injury. The main causes of pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers, are pressure, shear and microclimate. However, other factors such as age, mobility, obesity, medication and malnutrition all affect a patient’s susceptibility to developing one.

Bed sore, decubitus ulcer, pressure sore, and most recently, pressure injury. These are all common terms that refer to tissue damage that results from pressure.